Background of the Study:
Maternal health is a critical issue in developing countries, and Nigeria has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world. In Yobe State, located in the northeastern part of Nigeria, maternal health challenges are compounded by socio-economic, cultural, and infrastructural barriers (Zubair et al., 2023). These barriers prevent many rural women from receiving the appropriate maternal health education, which is essential for reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
Maternal health education plays a significant role in promoting safe childbirth, improving antenatal care, and encouraging postpartum care practices (Ali & Ibrahim, 2024). However, despite various interventions, rural communities in Yobe State continue to have poor maternal health outcomes. Factors such as illiteracy, religious beliefs, and traditional practices, as well as inadequate healthcare facilities and personnel, contribute to the low acceptance of maternal health education (Salihu et al., 2024).
While several studies have examined maternal health education programs in Nigeria, there is limited research specifically focusing on the barriers to the acceptance of such programs in rural areas of Yobe State. Understanding these barriers is crucial to developing targeted interventions that address the unique needs of rural women in this region (Muhammad et al., 2025).
Statement of the Problem:
Maternal health education is essential for improving health outcomes in rural communities, yet many women in Yobe State do not accept or participate in maternal health education programs. This lack of acceptance may be due to a variety of cultural, socio-economic, and systemic barriers that hinder effective communication and the adoption of recommended maternal health practices. Identifying and addressing these barriers is critical to improving the effectiveness of maternal health education programs in the region and reducing maternal mortality.
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on rural areas within Yobe State, Nigeria, examining the barriers to maternal health education acceptance. The research will be limited to women of childbearing age and will assess factors such as cultural beliefs, socio-economic status, and access to healthcare. Limitations include potential challenges in data collection due to language barriers and cultural sensitivities surrounding maternal health.
Definitions of Terms: